Are Personality Disorders For Life?

Question:

Hi Dr Schwartz.

I would like an honest answer to my question. I have been diagnosed with Avoidant Personality Disorder.  I am doing everything recommended to overcome this. I am doing individual and group CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I need to know if the best I can hope for is to manage the disorder?  Will I always have this disorder and is it possible to be cured? This is very important to me, I have a need to know. Thank you for your time.

This Disclaimer applies to the Answer Below
  • Dr. Schwartz responds to questions about psychotherapy and mental health problems, from the perspective of his training in clinical psychology.
  • Dr. Schwartz intends his responses to provide general educational information to the readership of this website; answers should not be understood to be specific advice intended for any particular individual(s).
  • Questions submitted to this column are not guaranteed to receive responses.
  • No correspondence takes place.
  • No ongoing relationship of any sort (including but not limited to any form of professional relationship) is implied or offered by Dr. Schwartz to people submitting questions.
  • Dr. Schwartz, Mental Help Net and CenterSite, LLC make no warranties, express or implied, about the information presented in this column. Dr. Schwartz and Mental Help Net disclaim any and all merchantability or warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or liability in connection with the use or misuse of this service.
  • Always consult with your psychotherapist, physician, or psychiatrist first before changing any aspect of your treatment regimen. Do not stop your medication or change the dose of your medication without first consulting with your physician.
Answer:

In my opinion, you are asking an enormously important and complicated question. I am telling you that its a complicated question because it has a lot to do with diagnosis in psychology and psychiatry. We certainly need diagnoses because there are mental illnesses that require specific medications. For instance, schizophrenia is a mental illness that needs to be treated with medications because, without them, the person is too impaired to function. However, does this hold true for other areas of psychiatry?

In my opinion, and its only my opinion, the use of diagnoses with personality disorders is not helpful and, many times, can be harmful. You question has a lot to do with the potentially harmful nature of pinning labels on certain things. You are feeling very distressed with being told you have an “avoidant personality disorder.” I would also feel distressed and I will tell you why.

As human beings we have an enormous capacity to change, grow and learn. This holds true throughout our lives if we rule out some type of physical illness that threatens our existence.

So, I am telling you that you are unlimited in your ability to live your life in the way you wish. Yes, you have anxieties and, I suspect, depression, too. I guess you avoid social interaction and self isolate. Well, you can deal with those things and your therapies will help you to do so. What you need is to feel motivated.

So, stop thinking about “being or having” a personality disorder. Start thinking about all the plans you have for your life. Never let labels stop you. Reject the idea of being “disordered.” Think of yourself as who you are and learn to accept yourself with all your strengths and weaknesses.

All of us have problems and all of us work to overcome them.

Best of Luck

More "Ask Dr. Schwartz" View Columnists